Saturday, January 25, 2020
Never Leave Your Family Behind English Literature Essay
Never Leave Your Family Behind English Literature Essay In Flight Patterns the protagonist William, from the very beginning of the story, faces internal conflict within himself about his family and work. He spends very little time with them but he also has to do his work. Before he leaves for his business trip his wife pleads with him to stay and though his desire is to stay, he cannot. She urges him by saying Oh, the plane will be filled with other salesman. Let some other salesman sell what youre selling, (Alexie 38). Despite her attempts to make him stay, Will says goodbye to his family and leaves home. In many of Sherman Alexies stories he talks about the struggles of many contemporary Native American families (Peterson 65). Fekadu, his taxi driver, starts telling him his life story and how he cannot see his family. William realizes that he has a lot in common with the cab driver. Devastated by Fekadus story, William is quickly drawn to the idea that he too may lose his family one day because he gave the impression that planes were ev il, also the impression if he left he would leave his family in harms way and he also made him realize that work was taking too much of his family time and that is why he cancels his entire business trip to stay home with his family. First, William decides to not go on the plane because Fekadu has made a negative impression of planes in his sub conscience. Neither William nor Fekadu understand it but Fekadus story is subliminally telling him that going on the plane is a bad idea. In Flight Patterns planes represent a one way ticket away from home. I [Fekadu] kissed my wife and sons good-bye that morning, and I kissed my mother and fatherà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦.. I went to the base, got into my plane, and flew away (Alexie 48). Williams daughter planted the seed to think that going on the plane is bad because she thought terrorist would hijack the plane and then Fekadu watered it by telling him he had to kill hundreds of people because he was part of the air-force. Fekadu also tells him how he had to leave his country, family, and all his possessions behind and take his plane and fly to France (Alexie 49). Even though William is an active traveler, he has a bad image imprinted in his mind about planes. Fekadu is feeding h im dark thoughts and that is shaping his mind to not go on his flight. He is giving him the feeling of loss since he lost his family because of a plane and William might lose his too. Second, William did not go on the plane because he heard how Fekadu could not defend his family and from that he concluded that leaving his family would also leave them in harms way. Fekadu stated, I could only pray Selassie would leave them be. He had always been good to me, but he says me as impulsive, so I hoped he would know my family had nothing to do with my flight. (Alexie 49) Haile Selassie was an Emperor of Ethiopia.(Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia). When Fekadu was telling him that he would drop bombs over cities and kill many people, William had a vision of his wife and daughter huddling terrified in the basement.(Alexie 48) He is upset because he is not there to protect and be with them if they were ever in that situation. He could not forgive himself if anything bad happens to them. The only way for him to be there in times of need is if he quits his job. William feels worse when Fekadu tells him of how he was not there to defend his family. Fekadu left his wife and son s 30 years earlier when he defected from Selassies dictatorship by flying his military plane to France, where he received asylum. Hes never seen them again (Wadsworth 1). The only way for him to be there for them in times of need is if he is with them and separated by work and this leads him to not go on the plane. Finally William decided not to go on the plane because work was taking too much time away from his family. Work is the reason why William never gets to see his family. Work is the reason why Fekadu had to leave his family. He hated to leave but he loved his job, (Alexie 39). At the beginning of the story William was upset because he travels a lot and never spends time with his wife and daughter and after Fekadu told him his story Wills foundation was shaken. Fekadu told him that because of the work he used to have; he can now never see his wife and children (Alexie 49). William fears the same thing might happen to him. Fekadus story dealt with how he lost his family and had to deal with consequences of his work; William felt the same way too. He has a hard time believing what Fekadu has to say but he does not want to deal with what the person he was describing had to go through and so he decided not to go on his business trip. In conclusion William could not go through with his business trip because he was devastated by Fekadus life story. He used him as an example and learned from him and his relationship with his family. He realized that flight represented distance from family and if he was distant he might lose them. William could not go through with his plans because he realized that if he is far away from the all the time he would never be able to protect them when they need his help. He also canceled his trip because work took time away from his family. Since Fekadus relationship with his family was ruined because of his work William took it as a lesson to put his family before his job. By the end of their journey to the airport, the men have found common cause, laughed together and understood each other. And William has found the resolve to follow his heart, (Wadsworth). William decided not to go because his heart and mind did not want to leave and after hearing Fekadus story William was encouraged to not leave his family behind. As a result he cancels his business trip and stays home with the family.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Republican Motherhood
Kaley Ganey and Allie Linaugh October 15, 2012 Stuart Harmening APUSH The Republican Motherhood and Education for Women The republican motherhood was essentially the beginning of the new era for women. Before, women were not allowed to go to school, and we not educated as they were thought to belong in the home. Before the late eighteenth century, their role was to God and the care of the home and their children.However, Enlightened thinkers knew that it was the role of the mother to make sure her sons morals and values were in pace, and also they knew the future of the United States was dependent on mothers. For these reasons, the education of women became more important and more accepted. Women were responsible for instilling proper values, and an education in the principles of liberty and government into their sons. What didnââ¬â¢t make sense was, women were not educated well enough, sometimes they were able to write their names, and read small stories, but not all the time.Dur ing the late eighteenth century, the idea of educating women became more and more practical. If a woman were to educate their children, the future leaders and government officials of America, shouldnââ¬â¢t the woman be well educated themselves? After much thought and consideration, it was believed that women should be taught to read, write, do simple math, and also should be knowledgeable about the English language.With their education, women were better able to educate their sons, which was better for the country in the long run. People justified the education of women by saying that it was a womanââ¬â¢s duty to her country to educate her sons; therefore she should be educated as well. Putting the responsibilities of children in the hands of the women essentially put the future of America in their hands. The women were the ones filling the heads of children with knowledge, and teaching them how to better serve their country.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Essay on Comparison and Contrast in The Great Gatsby
Comparison and Contrast in The Great Gatsby The success of Francis Scott Key Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby is in part due to his successful characterization of the main characters through the comparison and contrast of Daisy Buchanan and Myrtle Wilson, Tom Buchanan and George B. Wilson, and Nick Carraway and Jay Gatsby. The contrast is achieved through two principle means: contrasting opposite qualities held by the characters and contrasting one characters posititve or negative qualities to anothers lack thereof. Conflict is generated when the characters sometimes stand as allegorical opposites. On the other hand, comparison of two characters is rather straightforward. This comparison and contrast is prevalent in Fitzgeraldsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Again, she tells Nick, I married him because I thought he was a gentleman. I thought he knew something about breeding, but he wasnt fit to lick my shoe (35). While Myrtle married thinking her husband was a gentleman, Daisy married because she wanted to settle her life. The narr ator explains, She wanted her life shaped now, immediately -- and the decision must be made by some force ... that was close at hand. That force took shape ... with ... Tom Buchanan. ... Daisy was flattered (151-152). Daisy married more for convince. Other than the affairs, differences in marriage can be found. For starters, Daisy is romantic. She once says, ...its very romantic outdoors. Theres a bird out there on the lawn that I think must be a nightingale come over on the Cunard (Line) or White Star Line. ... Its so romantic, isnt it, Tom? (15). This is revealing of Daisy in that it revels her way of thinking. She sees a bird and instantly thinks of romantic things like cruise lines. Daisys approval of the movie director and his star at Gatsbys party also shows her romanic side (106). Moreover, Daisy has an alluring quality in her voice. Nick comments, It [Daisys voice] was full of money -- that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle in it, the cymbals song in it... (120). A further quality of Daisy is her gullibility. For example, Daisy tells Tom that she heard Tom is engaged. Even after TomShow MoreRelatedEssay about Wealth in Fitzgeraldà ´s The Great Gatsby 520 Words à |à 3 Pages The Great Gatsby shows the dehumanizing nature of wealth by creating a contrast between the rich and the poor. The point of this contrast is to illustrate the class struggle that was occurring in the country when Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby. The comparison between rich and poor is first developed in the begi nning of the book when Tom and Nick are driving to New York. Fitzgerald further elaborates on the gross differences between rich and poor when Gatsby manages to avoid a speeding ticketRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald979 Words à |à 4 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald, an influential writer in the 1920ââ¬â¢s writes the American classic novel The Great Gatsby, following the rekindling of a past love between Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan through the perspective of Nick Carraway. Nick observes as the couple reconnects despite Daisyââ¬â¢s cheating husband, Tom Buchanan, and Gatsbyââ¬â¢s obsessive manner. He then witnesses as Gatsby takes the blame for Daisyââ¬â¢s mistake of killing Myrtle Wilson and later Gatsbyââ¬â¢s death. Myrtle Wilson a minor character in theRead MoreA Separate Peace And The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1111 Words à |à 5 PagesBonjour AP English 12 22 February 2016 Resembling Relationships Novels can develop ties despite being written in different times, with very different plots. Such novels deserve the exploration of comparison between them. Both John Knowles and F. Scott Fitzgerald, in the novels A Separate Peace and The Great Gatsby respectively, show relationships between two male characters and detail how a dream can become out of hand. While both authors use extended flashback to start their narration about the past eventsRead More`` Fun Home `` By Alison Bechdel847 Words à |à 4 Pagesidentity. This is demonstrated through the comparison made with the character Jay Gatsby from The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Bruce Bechdel, as well as the narratorââ¬â¢s depiction of herself. Firstly, the comic draws a connection between Jay Gatsby and Bruce Bechdel to show that they are both so occupied with maintaining a facade due to their lack of self-acceptance, they live a fictional life. When Jay Gatsby from F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby is referenced by Bechdel, she explains:Read MoreUse of Contrast in the Great Gatsby1483 Words à |à 6 PagesDiscuss the use of contrast as a literary device in The Great Gatsby byJeannette Ng 5.15 In the book, contrast is widely used to bring about the theme of class as well as to greater emphasize the characteristics of a particular character. The book contrasts the setting, West and East egg, as well as the characters, Gatsby and Tom, Wilson and Tom and Gatsby and Tom. 1Gatsby is contrasted with Tom in several ways. Tom is overpowering while Gatsby is more reserved. Tom is described as having ââ¬ËshiningRead MoreEssay about Great Gatsby862 Words à |à 4 PagesScott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby / Gatsbys Desire for Daisy exploring why Gatsby had such an obsessive desire for Daisy. The writer purports that Gatsby began by pursuing an ideal, not the real woman. In fact, he could not recognize the type of person she had become since they last saw each other. Gatsby lives in a dream world and Daisy is part of that dream. As the novel progresses, however, Gatsbys feelings change. Bibliography lists Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby : The Role of NickRead MoreComparative Essay: Toms Party V.S. Gatsbys Party802 Words à |à 4 PagesJoanne Kwan April 24, 2012 Comparative Essay: Tomââ¬â¢s Party v.s. Gatsbyââ¬â¢s Party The comparison between the two parties of Tom and Gatsby portrays the main difference between a Manhattan party and a West Egg (New money) party. F. Scott Fitzgerald, the author, uses this comparison to portray the 1920ââ¬â¢s as an era of corrupted social and moral values. Although the parties at both Tom and Gatsbyââ¬â¢s are drenched in alcohol, the motivation behind the parties is different. Tomââ¬â¢s main goal in throwingRead More The Truly Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald Essay869 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Truly Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald Hopes and dreams are needed to give mans efforts a meaning, or a purpose. Pushing towards some ideal is how man can feel a sense of his own identity. In the novel The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby is a man with tremendous and infinite hope (Fitzgerald, 6). To be able to accomplish a life long dream, one must have strong determination that can in no way be weakened by any obstacles one might face. It is the hope of achieving your dream that keeps you from wanderingRead MoreLove and Wealth in the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay623 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a novel about a rich socialite, Jay Gatsby, who tries to win back his love, Daisy Buchannan. Nick Caraway, Daisyââ¬â¢s cousin, is the narrator who brings the reader through the time of the roaring twenties to tell the story of Jay Gatsby. The 1974 film of The Great Gatsby, directed by Jack Clayton, follows the detailed storyline closely by mirroring it, but also adds and takes away some aspects of the story. There are many comparisons that can be made as wellRead MoreComparing The Death Of A Salesman And The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1259 Words à |à 6 PagesEssay: Compare and contrast After reading The Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, it is clear that there are associations that can be made between the two novels. There are many ways in which the life of Willy Loman compares or contrasts with the life of Jay Gatsby. The most obvious and simplest comparison is their pursuit of the American Dream which leads to their ultimate downfall. Although, Willy and Gatsby contrast in the way they pursue
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Police Brutality A High Speed Chase By A Black Male By...
Logan Casem Professor Kriesel English 1A 4 April 2015 Police Brutality On March 3rd, 1991, Los Angeles police officers were led on a high-speed chase by a black male by the name of Rodney King. King was engaged in a high-speed pursuit after California Highway Patrol officers noticed him speeding on the freeway. After stopping King and the other occupants in the car, King was removed from the vehicle to be beaten and arrested by officers in a famous video recorded by George Holliday that eventually aired on national news. This incident of police brutality sparked the Los Angeles Riots of 1992 as well as smaller riots in other cities in America and raised national awareness of police brutality. Even though it has occurred since the late 1800ââ¬â¢s with poor or striking workers, the Rodney King incident introduced police brutality to many Americans. Based on the fact that police brutality is at what seems to be an all time high and is being considered by many to be a national crisis more than 20 years since the Rodney King incident and 100 years since infamous labor strikes, it should be obvious that something must be done in order to combat this widely occurring problem. Police brutality is the use of excessive physical or verbal force used by police officers to provide psychological intimidation. The force used by police should only be equal to the minimum amount of force necessary to attain a legitimate purpose. Although it occurs worldwide, it is a phenomenon common in theShow MoreRelatedThe Law Enforcement Profession Essay1712 Words à |à 7 Pagesviewpoint of society towards police officers as the symbol of trust and dignity, the technological advances of communication and information systems in law enforcement, and the revision of selection and hiring practices for police officers. Organizational change occurs both as a result of internal and external agents (Swanson, Territo and Taylor, p. 664). These changes have manifested both positive and negative reverberations in the way we perform our job. Police officials have contemplatedRead MorePast And Present Race Riots2143 Words à |à 9 Pagesââ¬Å"marchesâ⬠. The Civil Rights Act 1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act of 1968 were the main accomplishment that arose from the movement, and all of them provided African Americans with more rights (Lecture Feb 18). Martin Luther King Jr was an influential figure during this time. He led thousands of African American citizens in nonviolent protests to fight for their rights. In Tennessee 1968 he was assassinated, the non violent riots died with him. In over 100 cities riots brokeRead MoreRap Music And Hip Hop1560 Words à |à 7 Pagesaround since the late 1980s, and has been categorized as a specific type of hip hop. Reflecting the violent lifestyles of many black American youths living within the inner cities of the West and East coast, gangsta rap became a voice. The genre reflected on and spoke about the harsh realities of what life for a black person du ring the 1980s. One of the most prominent rap names during this era that became the voice for many people throughout the nation was the N.W.A (Niggaz Wit Attitude) rap group. OriginallyRead MoreHate Crimes Against African Americans1616 Words à |à 7 Pageslynching, murders, the burning of crosses and churches, to the brutality that police officers have committed on African Americans, the black community has been affected tremendously in all aspects. The feelings and emotions of the African American society has been crushed and walked upon for over 400 years. In the nineteenth century, lynching was used to terrorize Blacks to maintain white supremacy. Lynching was open public murders of Blacks suspected of committing crimes. Lynching was normally doneRead MoreSocial Injustice : We ve Had Enough1837 Words à |à 8 Pageshistory there has been a slew of events that have led up to the anger and uprising of people in the United States. One occasion that inspired one of those events took place in Watts, Los Angeles in 1965 when two young black males by the names of Marquette and Donald Frye were targeted by police after a night of celebrating Donaldââ¬â¢s discharge from the Air Force (Murch 37). Those around the community came to their defense because they felt the siblings were profiled because of the area in which they livedRead MorePolice Brutality Of The United States2239 Words à |à 9 PagesIntroduction Police brutality against minorities across the United States has become a huge topic of interest. There are multiple events where interactions with minorities have had a horrible outcome. Police brutality is defined as the use of excessive force against a civilian and has caught the attention of many in the past few decades. This paper will argue that law enforcement officers disproportionally target minorities as criminal suspects. Racial profiling takes place due to law enforcementRead MoreColor Vs. Crime : Racial Profiling1662 Words à |à 7 Pagesunreasonable searches and seizures. Moreover, racial profiling is ineffective. Although people assume and stereotype others thinking that it would benefit them in certain situations, race will always play prominent a role in America through racial and police encounters with African Americans and Latinos in an unfavorable aspect. Rod Dreher from The American Conservative acknowledged that being racist and racial profiling are two different things. Being racist is judging someone by their skin color, whileRead More The Rise in Police Brutality Essay5198 Words à |à 21 PagesThe Rise in Police Brutality Police brutality and corrupt cop issues have increasingly risen. The problems posed by the illegal exercise of police power, which is an ongoing reality for individuals of a disfavored race, class, or sexual preference. There are innocent people beaten or put in jail or prison. They can be helped, but the ones beyond help are dead. There are good cops and there are bad cops. Under the law, article 7 states: ?No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel
Monday, December 23, 2019
Health Disparities Transportation Equity And Applied...
Health Disparities: Transportation Equity and Applied Theories Summary of the Problem and Applied Middle-Range Theory All people, regardless of demographics, race, age, or physical limitations, deserve to have access to available resources within their own community. According to the American Public Health Association (APHA), health equity is defined as: all individuals merit the opportunity to achieve optimal health (Health Equity, 2016); furthermore, health disparities are described as the ââ¬Å"differences in health status between people related to social or demographic factors such as race, gender, income, or geographic regionâ⬠(Health Equity, 2016, para. 2). Public transit, walking, and bicycling are forms of transportation most commonly used by low income Americans (American Public Health Association [APHA], 2015). However, in these communities, street conditions are less than adequate in comparison to middle-class communities. Many lower income neighborhoods have areas that lack sidewalks, proper street lighting, clearly marked cro sswalks, and have limited ââ¬Å"traffic calmingâ⬠features (APHA, 2015, p. 2). These unsafe street conditions create barriers, and limit public access to much needed resources, such as, schools, work, healthy food resources, and health services. Individuals residing in lower income communities experience higher rates of illnesses, such as, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. Moreover, of a greater concern, is the mortality and injury rates ofShow MoreRelatedGender Pay Gap14271 Words à |à 58 Pagesmain anti-discrimination law she should have filed a formal complaint with the federal government within 180 days of the first time Goodyear discriminated against her in pay. Never mind, the court said, that Ledbetter didn t learn about the pay disparity for years.The Supreme Court said that this didn t count as illegal discrimination, she said after the ruling, but it sure feels like discrimination when you are on the receiving end of that smaller paycheck and trying to support y our family withRead MoreInstitutes and Strategies, Formal Structures Essay2422 Words à |à 10 PagesFirst Nations assert that residential Health Canada responsibilities exist for First Nations which for the most part are addressed through Self Government Agreements, (SGA). SGAââ¬â¢s are considered modern day treaties and provided clauses for First Nations access to federal health programming for a non self-governing. Further funding can be acquired through Contribution Agreements (CA). CA refers to federal government financing of agreed on territorial services. Health Canada (HC) restrictions of territorialRead MoreAchievement of the Millennium Development Goals (Mdgs) for Education in Ethiopia14429 Words à |à 58 Pagesmortality Goal 5. Improve Maternal Health Goal 6. Combat Malaria, Tubercluosis, HIV/AIDS and Others Goal 7. Enshur Enviromental Sustanibility Goal 8. Develope a global partnership for development Two of the MDGs are related to education, namely Goal 2 of achieving universal primary education and Goal 3 of promoting gender equality and empower women as it concerns the elimination of gender disparity in primary and secondary education at all levelsRead MoreScience and Technology13908 Words à |à 56 Pagesthousand kilometers long coastal side. The sea and the coastal areas play important roles in our small place. We have many kinds of dishes made from sea product. In some area fishermen grow seaweeds to export. Sea vehicles are important as transportation infrastructure. Many people are depending on the sea. But I am surprised to see that not too many people are taking good care of the sea. Many people only take benefit from the sea but give nothing except pollutant and damages in return. ItRead Moreethical decision making16006 Words à |à 65 PagesCHAPTER 11 Ethics and Health Pat Kurtz and Ronald L. Burr Authors Go Here Authors Go Here Authors Go Here Visit http://nursing.jbpub.com/communityhealth for Visit http://nursing.jbpub.com/communityhealth interactive exercises, review questions, WebLinks for interactive exercises, review questions, and more. Web links, and more. à © Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. 1786X_CH11_248_269.pdf 248 12/30/08 10:30:24 AM REFLECTIONS It has becomeRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pages91 4 Emotions and Moods 97 What Are Emotions and Moods? 98 The Basic Emotions 100 â⬠¢ The Basic Moods: Positive and Negative Affect 100 â⬠¢ The Function of Emotions 102 â⬠¢ Sources of Emotions and Moods 103 Emotional Labor 108 Affective Events Theory 110 Emotional Intelligence 112 The Case for EI 113 â⬠¢ The Case Against EI 114 â⬠¢ Emotion Regulation 115 OB Applications of Emotions and Moods 115 Selection 116 â⬠¢ Decision Making 116 â⬠¢ Creativity 116 â⬠¢ Motivation 117 â⬠¢ Leadership 117 â⬠¢ Negotiation 117Read MoreWorking Capital Management at Jindal Steel Works10221 Words à |à 41 Pagesgrowth is contingent upon the growth of the Indian steel industry. Consumption of steel is taken to be an indicator of economic development. While steel continues to have a stronghold in traditional sectors such as construction, housing and ground transportation, special steels are increasingly used in engineering industries such as power generation, petrochemicals and fertilisers. I ndia occupies a central position on the global steel map, with the establishment of new state-of-the-art steel mills, acquisitionRead MoreMGT1FOM Key Management Theorists26579 Words à |à 107 PagesMGT1FOM Key Management Theorists The theorists covered in this MGT1FOM Key Management Theorist study reference guide have each made significant contributions to management theory. It is recommended that MGT1FOM students have a working understanding of the contributions of each of these theorists. Unless noted otherwise, the source of the content for each theorist is adapted from: Wren, DA Bedeian, AG 2009, The Evolution of Management Thought, 6th edn., John Wiley Sons, Hoboken, NJ. ContentsRead MoreMergers and Acquisitions in Tea Industry16715 Words à |à 67 Pagescompanies that had separate ownership are operating under the same roof, usually to obtain some strategic and financial objective. 1.1.2. Types of Mergers and Acquisitions Brealey and Myers (2004) and Gaughan (2002) in respect with the economic theory classify mergers and acquisition into three categories: Horizontal Merger and Acquisitions This is the combination of two corporations in similar lines of business or between two competitors. The main reason for merging and acquiring similarRead MoreCase Studies: Sas Airline Ryanair80169 Words à |à 321 PagesHow did the deregulation of air transportation in Europe foster entrepreneurial behavior and innovation in the European airline industry over the last twenty years? Case studies: SAS Airline Ryanair Master Thesis in Entrepreneurship and Dynamic Business Contexts Spring 2007 Supervisor: Hà ¥kan Bohman Entrepreneurship Master Program Authors: Gilles Helterlin and Nuno Ramalho Acknowledgements We would like to express our gratitude to all who have contributed to the realization of this
Sunday, December 15, 2019
How does fitzgerald tell the story in chapter Free Essays
ââ¬Å"How does Fitzgerald tell the story in chapter 1 of ââ¬ËThe Great Gatsby? â⬠Fitzgerald opens the first chapter introducing us to Nick Carroway, who is clearly of first person narration and he is telling the story from the future. By telling the story as though it has already occurred, Fitzgerald has created the Illusion that his maln character has already experienced the events that are unfolding. This ensures that Nick is a retrospective narrator throughout the book but also obviously a bias story teller. We will write a custom essay sample on How does fitzgerald tell the story in chapter or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fitzgerald makes it known that Nick has already met all the characters and knows hem and their story, he openly has his own personal Judgements and opinions of them, also making It clear he is going to be a bias narrator, giving out inaccurate and one-sided information to the reader. The chapter also tells us about Nickââ¬â¢s life in New York when he lived in 1922 and his life in West Egg. Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s purpose of chapter one is mainly to introduce the characters of the book and to drop hints and revelations for the events in the rest of the book, such as suggesting themes of class and characterisation of Gatsby. The chapter also presents us the relationship etween Tom and Daisy Buchanan. Furthermore, the housing is deeply described by Fitzgerald, ââ¬Å"A sunken Italian garden, a half-acre of deep, pungent roses, and a snub- nosed motor boat that bumped the tide offshoreâ⬠. This presents an Image of wealth and the strong themes of money linked with social class due to the immense description of the expansive home Tom and Daisy took for granted. The authorââ¬â¢s description of the houses shows the difference clearly between Nickââ¬â¢s home which hed ââ¬Å"Rented In one of the strangest communitiesâ⬠, Inexpensive In comparison to Tom and Daisyââ¬â¢s house which was a representation of old money. This is again also shown in chapter one with Gatsbys home which Nick had described as a ââ¬Å"mansionâ⬠, Implying that his house Is huge and could possibly link to Gatsbyââ¬â¢s personality from what we know of him. This shows that Gatsby has new wealth and that he simply bought his mansion to fit his stereotyped personality and ego. Fitzgerald still telling the story from Nicks point of view, makes the audience aware that Nick is new into this lifestyle, and that he is not particularly wealthy within his own devices. However I think Itââ¬â¢s clear from the start that Nick will have to change his personality also In order to fit in with everyone else and his friends. This is due to the fact that when Nick leaves the Buchannanââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ house, he is ââ¬Å"confused and a little disgusted. â⬠This is aimed at the attitude Daisy has towards Tomââ¬â¢s evident promiscuity and blatant affair he has going on with a girl from New York as Daisy is aware and doesnt show any sign of caring that her husband Is having an affair as she Is not making any effort to stop it. Heââ¬â¢s confused as to why Daisy doesnââ¬â¢t simply leave Tom and find someone else, but as I said he has yet to adjust to the mind-set of the rich and foolish upper- class. This Is done well by Fitzgerald however, as It gives Nicka sense of lower status In comparison to his friends in that before he becomes Involved them he must first adjust his personality. Not only does this work on a human level, but it also reveals more about Nickââ¬â¢s character as he explained how genuine and non-judgemental he completely fake in front of these friends he has made. This can Introduce and theme of people being fakeââ¬â¢. The author starts off the story in chapter one, talking to the reader through Nick, ââ¬Å"Whenever you feel like criticizing any oneâ⬠¦ ]ust remember that all the people in this world havenââ¬â¢t had the advantages that youââ¬â¢ve had. â⬠ââ¬â This is the first case of Fitzgerald pointing towards the reader and asking them to look at themselves. This is because of the fact that we all Judge our friends, our familVââ¬â¢How does Fitzgerald tell the story in chapter 1 of ââ¬ËThe Great GatsbV? , and other members f community in our mind, but we do not all have the courage to come out and say it. Nick does not talk of his opinions as far as I know from chapter one to his friends, the story tells us all his accurate Judgements of the other characters. However I donââ¬â¢t think we can trust his completely as he is bias. I think Fitzgerald has purposely done that to leave a mystery of Nick from what I can tell from chapter one alone, but also Nick can be considered reliable as he speaks his opinions to the readers and doesnââ¬â¢t hold back whatââ¬â¢s on his mind. Nick is portrayed to us as an honest guy in the first hapter, however I think he is of the theme fakeââ¬â¢ a he is being nice to the people he has met so far despite the Judgements he has formed of them. So he gets along with everyone in public but Judges them in private which is only revealed to us readers. I think that Nick is a very real and genuine character, and that Fitzgerald has created an accurate depiction of the average American man. He isnââ¬â¢t born to old money, and isnââ¬â¢t born in to new money, heââ¬â¢s Just born into a normal family, making his own judgements. Even though Nick can be considered a secret hypocrite. And even though he claims to be appalled and disgusted by the ways of the rich and upper- classes due to the cheating that goes on, on Tomââ¬â¢s behalf, it fascinates him, and he wants to know more. I think that this is where Fitzgerald has made us somewhat ââ¬Ëlikeââ¬â¢ Nick as he is Just a normal person trying to change to fit in with his surroundings and peers. So I think that Fitzgerald is telling us the story in chapter one through Nick as us readers can relate to him being a regular person, so in some ways we live the story and there is a part of Nick in all of us. How to cite How does fitzgerald tell the story in chapter, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Ethics and Professional Practice for Ethical Dilemma-myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theEthics and Professional Practice for Ethical Dilemma. Answer: Ethical Dilemma Surrounding Internet of Things The Internet of Things (IoT) is referred to a network of physical vehicles, home appliances and devices and other objects which are embedded with software, sensors, connectivity, actuators and electronics which allow these items to connect with each other and exchange data (Gubbi, Buyya, Marusic Palaniswami, 2013). With the popularity of smart devices and increased availability of high-speed internet, a large number of technology companies started introducing different IoT devices in the market. It is a fairly new industry, and each manufactures rushing to get the top spot in the industry due to which market is flooded with a large number of IoT devices which perform different operations such as home security, automated operations, and others (Lee Lee, 2015). However, along with the popularity of IoT devices, the risks associated with the technology have increased as well. Due to heavy competition, technology organisations are prioritising introduction of new products which result in compromising the security of these devices. This essay will focus on analysing the ethical dilemma surrounding IoT technology by analysing the article posted by The Atlantic titled The Internet of Things Needs a Code of Ethics (Waddell, 2017). Further, this essay will provide recommendations for addressing the ethical issues relating to IoT technology. In previous few years, digital technologies are becoming more and more prevalent which promotes the growth of IoT technology. However, it also results in increasing issues relating to IoT technology as well. A good example is malware called Mirai which attacked secured webcams and DVRs in order to disturb internet access in October 2016 (Kolias, Kambourakis, Stavrou Voas, 2017). It shows that cybercriminals can hack IoT devices, and they can take unfair advantage of them. Francine Berman, a computer-science professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, provided that along with the popularity of IoT technology, the ethical issues relating to the same will increase as well (Waddell, 2017). The key ethical issue with IoT technology is security and privacy concern of users. There is lack of legal and ethical framework in IoT industry which increases the concerns of governments, organisations and the general public. For example, it is difficult to assess who can be held responsible in t he case of Mirai malware attack. As per Berman, there is a shared responsibility between the government, innovators, companies and individuals, and they should try to utilise and create a framework for assigning accountability and responsibility in order to promote IoT technology for public good (Waddell, 2017). IoT devices rely on an internet connection to work properly, and different IoT devices connect with each other to communicate and share the users data. It means that cybercriminals can target one IoT device and through which they can collect data from other IoT devices as well (Graham Haarstad, 2014). It means that lack of security in one IoT device can result in compromising the security of other IoT devices which are manufactured by other corporations. Berman stated that this is a starting phase and people, organisations and the government should learn from experiences of this phase to improve products in the future. According to Utilitarianism ethics theory, a right or wrong of a situation is determined by its consequences rather than actions (Caron, Bosua, Maynard Ahmad, 2016). Based on the principles of this theory, people should not judge IoT technology based on its ethical issues. This technology has a potential to completely change peoples lives in the future, for the bette r. Therefore, organisations and the government should promote the development of IoT technology. However, privacy and security of each individual are crucial, therefore, technology companies should prioritise the security of people which making IoT devices. Conclusively, corporations should ensure that these devices are secured from hacking and cyber-attacks, and they should focus on improving the security in devices rather than focusing on increasing the sales of the devices. Critique of Australian Computer Society Code of Ethics The Australian Computer Society (ACS) is referred to an association of more than 26 thousand professionals from information and communication technology (ICT) field. According to the constitution of ACS, its objective is to advance the excellence in IT field and promote the development of Australian ICT resources. It was founded in 1966, and it primarily operates in Australia (Burmeister, 2013). The ACS has provided a Code of Ethics which is a part of its constitution. All the members of ACS are required to uphold and honour their profession by being a good citizen and adhering to social values. The ACS code of ethics provides six principles which are necessary to be adhered by its members that include the primacy of the public interest, the enhancement of quality of life, honesty, competence, professional development and professionalism (ACS, 2018). The ACS code of ethics focuses on ensuring that ICT professionals are doing their jobs ethical and professional in order to secure publ ic interest (Clarke, 2016). However, many experts argue that the ACS code of ethics is not enough to protect the interest of public and ACS requires updating its principles in order to implement its policies over ICT professional strictly. This essay will focus on critiques of ACS code of ethics by discussing different examples. With the advancement of technology, the role of ICT professionals has grown as well. The ACS code of ethics guide members during ethical dilemmas that they face during personal and professional life. However, there are several criticisms of ACS code of ethics which are provided based on the actions of ICT professional. Taviani (2007) stated that these codes of ethics have no teeth which means that violation of ACS code of ethics did not necessarily result in termination of its members or any punishment at all. Furthermore, the ACS code of ethics is not up-to-date, and they only focus on four traditional areas of concerns which include accessibility, privacy, property and accuracy. Ultimately, ACS code of ethics is unrealistic, vague, self-serving, incomplete, unnecessary and inconsistent. Moreover, ACS code of ethics did not provide provision for a situation in which two or more principles of ethics conflict with each other (Thomas Ahyick, 2010). The ACS code of ethics can give prof essionals the mistaken notion which means that they required following the principles blindly when they are being examined, deliberated, argued and explored for or against the action. For example, recent emission scandal in Volkswagen Company showed the insignificance of the code of ethics and how easily ICT professionals can avoid them to gain an unfair advantage. Another issue with ACS code of ethics is that they are too static, inflexible and detailed for ICT field which is a dynamic sector and it requires a code that can easily be adapted to changing the environment. On the other hand, codes which are too general and flexible are criticised for their failure to provide adequate direction. It is also difficult for ACS to enforce the code of ethics strictly and mostly they are self-serving principles. According to Bowern, Burmeister, Gotterbarn Weckert (2006), there are a number of deficiencies in the ACS code of ethics such as requirement of specific use of code, requirement of review of role and activities of ACS Disciplinary Committee, requirement of consistency between ACS code and ethics and international standards and others (Al-Saggaf Burmeister, 2012). In conclusion, there are a number of issues relating to ACS code of ethics including out-dated principles, lack of enforceability, and static policies. The IT sector is a dynamic fiel d, and it requires a code that is able to change as per changing environment. The ACS is required to update its code of ethics in order to match them with international IT standards. These ethics are based on traditional approach, and they did not provide provisions when two or more principles overlap with each other. Therefore, ACS is requiring analysing and changing its code of ethics to ensure that they are suitable for modern ICT professionals and ethical issues. Critique of Utilitarianism and Rule Utilitarianism The Utilitarianism is referred to an ethical theory which determines right or wrong based on the outcome of a situation rather than based on actions. It provides that beast actions are the ones which focus on maximising utility. In this theory, Utility is defined in various ways, but, generally, it means in terms of the wellbeing of the public (Mill, 2016). The Utilitarianism theory provides that most ethical choices are the once that generate greater good for the greater number. It is a philosophical theory regarding morality or how a person should act in specific situations. The theory has been influencing in past two centuries by providing practical disciplines of politics and economics. However, the theory has been criticized by a number of experts which provides that it is not suitable for modern situations (Kahane, Everett, Earp, Farias Savulescu, 2015). The critique of theory includes impossibility, impracticality, insufficiency and ignoring of the principle of justice. Many experts argue that Utilitarianism theory is just a philosophy which cannot be applied to real-life situations. They provide that the theory is impractical and cannot apply to the ethical dilemma faced by the professional today. This essay will focus on criticising the principle of Utilitarianism theory based on different examples. A fundamental critique of Utilitarianism ethics theory is that it ignores justice. An example was given by H.J. McCloskey who provided that the utilitarianism theory suggests that if framing an innocent person for a crime can result in reducing of pain and riots than it is an optimal choice (Trautmann, 2010). Although an innocent person will suffer, a greater number of people will be protected from pain. Therefore, the Utilitarianism ethics theory ignores the principle of justice for the greater good. Another common criticism of Utilitarianism theory that it is impossible to apply in situations because happiness cannot be measured or quantified, that there is no proper way of calculating the impact of an actions greater good. For example, if a person states that I am happier today than yesterday it would make no sense at all because happiness cannot be compared or measured. Therefore, the Utilitarianism theory is criticised because it is impossible to measure the impact of a greater good on which the theory is based upon. Another key problem with Utilitarianism ethics theory is the impracticality of calculating the utility in different situations (Leuven Visak, 2013). In most ethical situations, it is difficult for a person to calculate utility and decide a beat course of action. It is impossible for a person to analyse and all the possible actions in an ethical dilemma and selects the suitable action which is beneficial for everyone. In high-pressure situations, it is impractical to implement Utilitarianism theory. Another problem with Utilitarianism theory is that strict application of its principles can result in unpalatable consequences. Many experts argue that people can misuse the principle of Utilitarianism theory and use it to their advantage (Hayry, 2013). For example, professionals in organisations can conduct fraud or take deceptive actions by saying that it is for a greater good and it will benefit the shareholders in the long run. Strict implementation can lead to a selfish version of Utilitarianism ethics theory. The provisions of Deontological ethics also contradict the principles of Utilitarianism theory. The Deontological ethical theory determines the ethical nature of a situation by analysing the actions rather than consequences. However, this approach has its critics as well, for example, saying lying is always wrong is an incorrect statement (Wang Chen, 2011). In conclusion, Utilitarianism theory determines the morality of a situation by analysing rightness or wrongness of c onsequences rather than actions. Many experts have provided different critiques of the theory, such as it is impossible for a person to analyse utility in every ethical dilemma, especially in high-pressure situations. The theory did not take into consideration the principle of justice which made it unsuitable morally. It is also impossible to determine happiness or greater good which makes the theory impractical and unsuitable for implementing in ethical dilemmas. References ACS. (2018). Code of Ethics. Retrieved from https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-documents/Code-of-Ethics.pdf Al-Saggaf, Y., Burmeister, O. K. (2012). Improving skill development: an exploratory study comparing a philosophical and an applied ethical analysis technique.Computer Science Education,22(3), 237-255. Bowern, M., Burmeister, O., Gotterbarn, D., Weckert, J. (2006). ICT Integrity: Bringing the ACS Code of Ethics up to date.Australasian Journal of Information Systems,13(2). Burmeister, O. K. (2013). Achieving the goal of a global computing code of ethics through an international-localisation hybrid.Ethical Space,10(4), 25-32. Caron, X., Bosua, R., Maynard, S. B., Ahmad, A. (2016). The Internet of Things (IoT) and its impact on individual privacy: An Australian perspective.Computer law security review,32(1), 4-15. Clarke, R. (2016). Big data, big risks.Information Systems Journal,26(1), 77-90. Graham, M., Haarstad, H. (2014). 4 Transparency and Development: Ethical Consumption through Web 2.0 and the Internet of Things.Open Development: Networked Innovations in International Development,79. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions.Future generation computer systems,29(7), 1645-1660. Hayry, M. (2013).Liberal utilitarianism and applied ethics. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. Kahane, G., Everett, J. A., Earp, B. D., Farias, M., Savulescu, J. (2015). Utilitarianjudgments in sacrificial moral dilemmas do not reflect impartial concern for the greater good.Cognition,134, 193-209. Kolias, C., Kambourakis, G., Stavrou, A., Voas, J. (2017). DDoS in the IoT: Mirai and other botnets.Computer,50(7), 80-84. Lee, I., Lee, K. (2015). The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises.Business Horizons,58(4), 431-440. Leuven, J., Viak, T. (2013). Ryders Painism and His Criticism of Utilitarianism.Journal of agricultural and environmental ethics,26(2), 409-419. Mill, J. S. (2016). Utilitarianism. InSeven Masterpieces of Philosophy(pp. 337-383). Routledge. Taviani, H. T. (2007). Ethics and Technology. Ethical Issues in an Age of Information and Communication Tecnology. New Jersey: John Willy Sons. Thomas, T., Ahyick, M. (2010). Can we help information systems students improve their ethical decision making?.Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge Management,5. Trautmann, S. T. (2010). Individual fairness in Harsanyis utilitarianism: operationalizing all-inclusive utility.Theory and decision,68(4), 405-415. Waddell, K. (2017). The Internet of Things Needs a Code of Ethics. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/05/internet-of-things-ethics/524802/ Wang, X. C., Chen, Y. H. (2011). Plato's Criticism to the Conception of Justice of Utilitarianism and Its Modern Theoretical Response.Hebei Academic Journal,4, 009.
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